Cats and dogs are responsible for many accidental parrot deaths each year. For this reason, parrots should never be left unattended around cats or dogs. Parrots are prey animals, while cats and dogs are natural predators, and even a gentle or well-trained pet can react instinctively.

Cats also carry Pasteurella bacteria in their mouths and on their claws. These bacteria are highly dangerous to parrots. Even a minor scratch or bite can lead to a serious infection. Because birds preen, bacteria can be ingested after contact, and symptoms may not appear immediately.

To keep parrots safe, they should always be housed and handled separately from cats and dogs, with close supervision whenever they are in the same space.

The kitchen is one of the most hazardous areas of the home for parrots. Many foods, materials, and appliances can release fumes or pose physical dangers. As a general guideline, any appliance that generates heat should be treated with caution around birds.

Common kitchen hazards include:

• Non-stick cookware containing PTFE or PFOA

• Self-cleaning ovens

• Oven cooking bags

• Air fryers

• New ovens during initial use

• Open pots of boiling water or food

• Hot stovetops

Birds should never be allowed free access to the kitchen, especially during cooking.

Many everyday household products release fumes or residues that are harmful to parrots. Unscented, bird-safe alternatives are strongly recommended.

Potential hazards include:

• Scented candles, wax burners, and air fresheners (including plug-in products)

• Harsh, chemical-based cleaners

• Nail polish and nail polish remover

• Hair spray and other aerosol products

• Small appliances such as hair dryers or coffee makers (research models that do not contain PTFE)

• Certain space heaters

• Some common houseplants

Open sources of water also present a serious drowning risk, including:

• Open toilets

• Full bathtubs

• Sinks

• Open aquariums

• Washing machines

Always research and question the safety of new products before bringing them into a home with birds.

Every year, many parrots are lost after escaping outdoors. While exact numbers are unknown, only a small percentage of escaped birds are successfully recovered.

Wing clipping does not prevent flight. Clipped birds are still capable of flying, especially when startled or caught by wind.

When windows or doors are open, birds should be securely confined to their cage or the home should be fully screened. If taking a parrot outdoors, use a secure travel carrier or cage. Harness training is another safe option and allows birds to enjoy outdoor experiences while remaining protected.

Heavy metals such as lead, zinc, and copper are toxic to parrots and are often overlooked sources of illness. These metals are commonly found in objects birds may chew.

Possible sources include:

• Paint and painted surfaces

• Linoleum

• Solder

• Wire

• Zippers

• Twist ties

• Metal bells and older bird toys

Gradual ingestion can lead to toxicity over time. Symptoms may include digestive issues, imbalance, clenched toes, seizures, and other neurologic signs. Many cases are treatable if identified early. If metal exposure is suspected, notify your veterinarian immediately.

Parrots are extremely sensitive to airborne contaminants. Maintaining good air quality is essential for their health.

Air quality risks include:

• Cigarette and cannabis smoke

• Smoke from forest or wildfires

• Candles and incense

• Aerosol products such as hair spray and air fresheners

• Paint fumes

• New carpeting

• Non-stick products containing PTFE or PFOA, including cookware, waffle makers, cooking bags, irons, and ironing board covers

High-quality air purifiers can help reduce some airborne particles but do not eliminate all risks. Living with parrots often requires lifestyle changes, such as switching to stainless steel cookware and avoiding scented products. Many guardians find these adjustments improve overall household health.